This pillar keeps resources in use for as long as possible through practical solutions:

• Recycle – Process waste materials into new products, like turning plastic bottles into clothing fibers in India.
• Reuse – Utilize items multiple times, such as reusable bags replacing single-use plastics in grocery stores.
• Reduce – Minimize waste, like a zero-waste restaurant in California composting food scraps.
• Repair – Fix broken items, such as a community repair café in London mending bicycles.
• Refurbish – Restore used items to good condition, e.g., refurbishing second-hand fridges and TVs.
• Remanufacture – Rebuild products, like remanufacturing car engines with reused parts in Detroit.
• Repurpose – Assign new functions to old objects, such as turning shipping pallets into furniture in Kenya.
• Recover – Extract energy from waste, such as biogas plants in Germany converting food waste into power.

This pillar restores nature and combats ecological decline with actionable steps:

• Reforest – Plant trees to restore forests, like Brazil's Amazon reforestation projects.
• Rewild – Return land to a natural state, such as rewilding Scotland's Highlands with native species.
• Revegetate – Restore plant life, like revegetating mining sites in Australia.
• Regreen – Reintroduce greenery, such as urban rooftop gardens in Singapore.
• Rehydrate – Restore water to dry landscapes, like rainwater harvesting in Rajasthan, India.
• Recarbonize – Increase carbon storage, such as soil restoration in Ethiopia's farmlands.
• Replenish – Restore resources, like replenishing fish stocks in overfished Pacific waters.
• Restore – Revive ecosystems, such as wetland restoration in Louisiana.

This pillar rethinks how we build and innovate for sustainability:

• Rethink – Challenge norms, like designing modular phones to reduce e-waste.
• Redesign – Modify systems, such as redesigning packaging for biodegradability in Europe.
• Reimagine – Innovate solutions, like reimagining urban transport with electric buses in China.
• Reinvest – Fund sustainability, such as reinvesting profits into solar farms in Morocco.
• Recondition – Improve products, like reconditioning old machinery for extended use.
• Reengineer – Adapt systems, such as reengineering supply chains for lower emissions.
• Rebuild – Construct sustainably, like rebuilding schools with recycled materials in Haiti.
• Reform – Change systems, such as reforming waste management in South Africa.

This pillar uplifts people and communities through sustainable practices:

• Revitalize – Restore prosperity, like revitalizing a rural economy with green jobs.
• Rejuvenate – Improve well-being, such as cleaner air from reduced waste burning.
• Reinforce – Strengthen initiatives, like reinforcing local sustainability programs.
• Reintegrate – Revive traditions, such as reintegrating traditional farming in Peru.
• Reestablish – Restore connections, like linking urban and rural communities.
• Reassess – Evaluate practices, such as reassessing consumption habits in cities.
• Reallocate – Distribute equitably, like reallocating resources to underserved areas.
• Reconsider – Reflect on choices, such as choosing repaired goods over new ones.

This pillar drives systemic change for a resilient future:

• Revive – Restore systems, like reviving local economies with sustainable practices.
• Reorganize – Shift structures, such as reorganizing trade for lower emissions.
• Restructure – Transform industries, like restructuring manufacturing for sustainability.
• Reskill – Train people, such as reskilling workers for green energy jobs.
• Respect – Honor values, like respecting indigenous land rights in projects.
• Reward – Incentivize efforts, like rewarding climate-friendly innovations.
• Reformulate – Develop models, such as circular economic policies in cities.
• Reoptimize – Improve efficiency, like optimizing energy use in factories.

This pillar powers sustainability through energy and resource use:

• Replace – Shift to renewables, like replacing diesel generators with solar panels.
• Repower – Modernize systems, such as repowering rural grids with clean energy.
• Revolutionize – Transform production, like revolutionizing energy-efficient appliances.
• Recapture – Harness waste energy, such as recapturing heat from industrial processes.
• Recharge – Promote conservation, like rechargeable batteries in consumer goods.
• Rebalance – Shift consumption, such as balancing needs with sustainable choices.
• Redefine – Set norms, like redefining value in second-hand markets.
• Reutilize – Maximize lifespans, like reutilizing materials in construction.